Forest ecological benefits are a kind of public properly which ca n ' t be embodied by market exchanging . so establish law and regulation of ecological benefits compensation aim at resolve the problem . we hope economy and resources protection develope together 由于森林生态效益的本身固有特点? ?外部经济性,我们建立生态效益补偿制度的根本目的就是:在市场经济下,要发挥市场机制对资源的合理配置作用,通过对森林的生态效益进行补偿,使这种外部效益内部化。